10 accomplishments of sher shah suri for public welfare

His mausoleum, the Sher Shah Suri Tomb (122 ft high), stands in the middle of an artificial lake at Sasaram, a town on the Grand Trunk Road. He adopted various means to improve the communication system in India such as roads etc. He took control of the Mughal Empire and founded the Sur Empire in North India, with its capital at Delhi. ABOUT SHER SHAH SURI Born in 1484 in Sasaram, Bihar Real name – Farid khan Father – Hasan khan suri Spouse – Rani khan Founder of suri empire in north India Reign – 1540-1545 Died in 1545 in Kalinjar fort, Bundelkhand Burial – Sher Shah Suri Tomb, Sasaram, Bihar 3. Shaikh Nizam[who? In 1537, when Babur's son Humayun was elsewhere on an expedition, Sher Shah overran the state of Bengal and established the Suri dynasty. The consensus of opinion among modern scholars is that he was born in Narnaul in 1486 or so, during the reign of Bahlol Lodi. I trust in your kindness to appease him, and send him back; but if refusing to listen to you, he will not return, I trust you will keep him with you, for I wish him to be instructed in religious and polite learning.[17]. Email. In this seven years of his reign he never lost a battle. Next, he abolished all old and mixed metal currency coins. These letters indicated, falsely, that some of Maldeo's army commanders were promising assistance to Sher Shah. [citation needed], In 1545, Sher Shah Suri led a campaign of religious violence across western and eastern provinces of the Empire in India. His grandfather Ibrahim Khan Suri was a land lord (Jagirdar) in Narnaul area and his father Mian Hassan Khan Suri, was a horse breeder and a prominent figure in the government of Bahlul Khan Lodi. Welfare of farmers: Sher Shah was very particular about the welfare of the peasants. Shēr Shah of Sūr, emperor of north India (1540–45) in the Islamic Sūr (Afghan) dynasty of 1540–57 who organized a long-lived bureaucracy responsible to the ruler and created a carefully calculated revenue system. [3][19] Because of his valour, Bahar Khan rewarded him the title Sher Khan (Lion Lord). He quickly impressed Khan with his bravery and valor, and was appointed his deputy. Only a few women and children survived. 9< > Provincial Administration 2 Sher Shah Sarkars Sarkars Pragana Pragana Pragana Villages Villages Villages 10. He returned to Bihar after the death of Bahar Khan and became the governor. "[14][15] However, the online Encyclopædia Britannica states that he was born in Sasaram (Bihar), in the Rohtas district. Sher Shah Suri Stamp issued in the 15th century 9. Sher Shah built several monuments including Rohtas Fort (now a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Pakistan), many structures in the Rohtasgarh Fort in Bihar, the Sher Shah Suri Masjid in Patna, the Qila-i-Kuhna mosque inside the Purana Qila complex in Delhi, and the Sher Mandal, an octagonal building also inside the Purana Qila complex, which later served as the library of Humayun. He then appointed Shuja'at Khan as the governor of Malwa who reorganised the administration and made Sarangpur the seat of Malwa's government. Assuming the title Farīd al-Dīn Shēr Shah, he defeated Humayun once again at Kannauj in May 1540 and forced him out of India. Sher Khan faced Humayun at the Battle of Chausa in June 1539. [3][4][5][6][7][8], He first served as a private before rising to become a commander in the Mughal army under Babur and then the governor of Bihar. Sher Shah Suri is a much glorified Afghan King of India. Farid Khan grew up to be a brave young man and was given a village in Fargana, Delhi (comprising present day districts of Bhojpur, Buxar, Bhabhua of Bihar) by Omar Khan Sarwani, the counselor and courtier of Bahlul Khan Lodi. Promotion of art and architecture. Farid had several brothers. Administration of Sher Shah Suri. In this position he effectively reorganized the administration and established a well-disciplined army. This dynasty was founded during the years in which the reign of Humayun was broken and it took Humayun 15 years to re-establish his empire in India. Tarikh-i-Khan Jahan states that Salim Shah Suri had built a wall around Humayun's imperial city. 11. Sher Shah Suri (1540-1545 A.D.) Sher Shah was born in 1472 AD (according to Kanagua 1486 AD) was born from the womb of Hasan’s Afghan wife at a place called Baijwa (Hoshiarpur). [36], Lal Darwaza, the southern gate of Shergarh, Qila-i-Kuhna mosque, built by Sher Shah in 1541, Sher Mandal built in his honour by the Mughals, Founder of the Suri Empire in India (1486-1545), Sketch of Sher Shah Suri by Afghan artist. Maldeo Rathore with an army of 50,000 cavalry advanced to face Sher Shah's army. Land Revenue System of Sher Shah Suri. He also became the tutor and mentor of Bahar Khan's minor son. Within a course of four years he became the recognized ruler of Bihar. Sher Shah Suri was the founder of the Sur Empire in North India. He had made India flourish in such a way that the king of Persia and Turan appreciate it, and have a desire to look at it. [19] On 26 June 1539, Sher Khan faced Humayun in the Battle of Chausa and defeated him. On 22 May 1545 A.D., an attempt was made to breach the wall of the fort by artillery. Sher Shah Suri was born as Farid Khan in 1486 in Sasaram, Rohtas district, Bihar in India. Puran Mal agreed to accept his lordship and left his brother Chaturbhuj under Sher Shah's service. [24], Historian Abbas Sarwani describes a scene of Jauhar thus, "While the Hindus were employed in putting their women and families to death, the Afghans on all sides commenced the slaughter of the Hindus. It now became easier for the merchants and travellors to travel from one part of the country to the other. This can be evidently derived from the various inscriptions found in the area. [2] An ethnic Afghan ruler, Sher Shah took control of the Mughal Empire in 1540. Specially Sher Khan was not an angel (malak) but a king (malik). His grandfather Ibrahim Khan Sur, who started out as a horse trader, became a landlord (Jagirdar) in Narnaul area (present-day Haryana), representing his patron Jamal Khan Lodi Sarangkhani, who assigned him a few villages in Hissar. [9], During his five-year rule from 1540 to 1545, he set up a new economic and military administration, issued the first Rupiya from "Tanka" and organized the postal system of the Indian Subcontinent. He went on regular tours of inspection and set up an efficient spy system. He appointed his trustworthy persons as in charge. The name Sher (means lion or tiger in the older pronunciation of Persian) was conferred upon him for his courage, when as a young man, he killed a tiger that leapt suddenly upon the king of Bihar. Farid often got into disputes with his father and ran away from home to independently seek his fortunes. Sher Shah was once again successful in defeating Humayun who was forced to flee India. They threatened to denounce Sher Shah on the Day of Resurrection if he did not avenge them. [3] When all tactics to subdue this fort failed, Sher Shah ordered the walls of the fort to be blown up with gunpowder, but he himself was seriously wounded as a result of the explosion of a mine. His early life has been spent very hard. 10< > • Sher Shah divided the empire into 47 provinces or sarkars. He is known for his extensive number of publications. Look at other dictionaries: Sher Shah Suri — Sher Shâh Sûrî Pour les articles homonymes, voir Ahmad Shah. [17], His surname 'Suri' was taken from his Pashtun Sur tribe. 12. His surname 'Suri' was taken from his Sur tribe. By 1540, Bhupat Rai had died and Puran Mal had become the dominant force in eastern Malwa. Sher Shah Suri L … ], for example, counseled, "There is nothing equal to a religious war against the infidels. Shershah Suri had laid the foundation of administration on which Akbar raised the superstructure. He also built a new city Bhera of Pakistan in 1545. Public welfare activities. By 1540, Sher Shah had managed to drive out all his enemies from Bengal, Bihar, and the Punjab. Gold coins called the Mohur weighing 169 grains and copper coins called Paisa were also minted by his government. Instead of marching to the enemy's capital Sher Shah halted in the village of Sammel in the pargana of Jaitaran, ninety kilometres east of Jodhpur. [citation needed] But, Sher Khan defeated the force at the battle of Surajgarh in 1534 after forming an alliance with Ujjainiya Rajputs and other local chiefdoms. Sher Khan defeated the Mughal Emperor and assumed the royal title of Farid al-Din Sher Shah. CHAPTER I. Published: May 28, 2011. Bihar, Jaunpur and Agra. He grew more ambitious and attacked Bengal in 1538, easily defeating Ghiyashuddin Shah. He was succeeded by his son, Jalal Khan who took the title of Islam Shah Suri. In the ensuing battle of Sammel (also known as battle of Giri Sumel), Sher Shah emerged victorious, but several of his generals lost their lives and his army suffered heavy losses. Mazar of Suri's grandfather Ibrahim Khan Sur still stands as a monument in Narnaul[13][1][non-primary source needed]. He introduced a new currency, a silver coin known as 'Rupia'. But he was feeling the need for more conquests to make his kingdom safe and free from dangers. He was an efficient administrator and a brave military general. Farid Khan entered the service of Bahar Khan, the ruler of Bihar, in 1522. Sher Shah Suri or Sher khan, was the founder of Sur dynasty in India. He reorganized the empire and revived the historical city of Pataliputra as Patna which had been in decline since the 7th century CE. He also built several monuments including Rohtas Fort, Sher Shah Suri Masjid in Patna, and Qila-i-Kuhna mosque at Purana Qila, Delhi. Published: October 10, 2015. Bhupat Rai and Puran Mal, sons of Raja Silhadi accepted service under the regime of Malwa in recognition of their interest in the Raisen region. [34] Sher Shah is also said to have destroyed Dinpanah, which Humayun was constructing as the "sixth city of Delhi". Sherish’s childhood name was Fareed. Upon reminding them of his pledge to safeguard Puran Mal, they told him to consult his ulema. If you be slain you become a martyr, if you live you become a ghazi. [9] A brilliant strategist, Sher Shah proved himself as a gifted Muslim administrator as well as a capable general. He was known to be a great warrior and an able administrator whose works laid the foundation for the later Mughal emperors. Twitter Share . Explore the life of Sher Shah Suri, who lived from 1486 to 1545. Sher Shah was always very active. Farid replied in a letter: If my father wants me back to instruct me in learning, there are in this city many learned men: I will study here. Sher Shah Sur married Lad Malika, widow of Taj Khan, governor of Chunar. He introduced several reforms and reorganized the civil and administrative structures. Famous as: Founder of the Sur Empire in North India, See the events in life of Sher Shah Suri in Chronological Order. [3], Tarikh-i-Sher Shahi (History of Sher Shah), written by Abbas Khan Sarwani, a waqia-navis under later Mughal Emperor, Akbar around 1580, provides a detailed documentation about Sher Shah's administration. He then moved on to work for Bahar Khan, the ruler of Bihar, and impressed him greatly with his valour and courage. One evening, he dropped forged letters near the Maldeo's camp in such a way that they were sure to be intercepted. He soon rose through the military ranks and became the governor of Bihar following the death of Bahar Khan. Currency reforms ‘Akbar the great’ but ‘Sher Shah not the great’, the observations made by Crooke deserve careful consideration, “In every aspect of administration, it is alleged, the Mughal king (Akbar) borrowed from the Afghan ruler (Sher Shah). Born as one of the several sons of a horse breeder, he grew up to be a brave young man with an ambitious and adventurous spirit. Jamal Khan had advised Farid to return home but he refused. Perhaps our politicians should be made to read about the life and times of Sher Shah Suri before they run for public office. Sher Shah’s second monumental achievement was to create a new system of currency. He then turned for support towards the Rajput and Muslim noblemen of the Khilji rule of Malwa. Nizamuddin Ahmad writes that 4,000 Rajputs of importance were there. The Sher Shah Suri administration was based on the old institutions in a new spirit, and in this task attained to much success that he almost transformed the medieval Indian administration and made it serve the interest of the people. His was an enlightened despotism. After the exile of Humayun Sher Shah Suri was the alone ruler of Bengal. [32][33] Shergarh is one of the prime examples, representing a deserted town with a fort in ruins, which, in old times, used to be a thriving place where Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism co-existed peacefully. Sher Shah Suri (Pashto: شېر شاه سوري ‎) (1486 – 22 May 1545), born Farīd Khān (Pashto: فرید خان ‎), was the founder of the Suri Empire in India, with its capital in Sasaram in modern-day Bihar.He introduced the currency of rupee. Puran Mal and his companions... failed not to exhibit valour and gallantry, but in the twinkling of an eye all were slain." He was born in 1486AD. Upon seeing this, Puran Mal beheaded his wife and ordered the other Rajputs to kill their families too. [10] According to numismatists Goron and Goenka, it is clear from coins dated AH 945 (1538 AD) that Sher Khan had assumed the royal title of Farid al-Din Sher Shah and had coins struck in his own name even before the battle of Chausa.[29]. He reduced custom duties and built an excellent connection of roads, including Grand Trunk Road in Bihar, which was 1,600 miles (2500 Kilometers) long. Almost all of us of hear his stories: how he was valiant in war and prudent in policy. He undertook notable architectural works during his reign and built structures like Rohtas Fort, Sher Shah Suri Masjid, and Qila-i-Kuhna mosque. [30], Sher Shah was killed on 22 May 1545 during the siege of Kalinjar fort in Bundelkhand against the Rajputs of Mahoba. "[27], According to Mughal historian Badauni, Sher Shahs use of elephant troops helped him defeat the rajput army. Sher Shah was responsible for greatly rebuilding and modernizing the Grand Trunk Road, a major artery which runs all the way from modern day Bangladesh to Afghanistan. Aslam Rahi is a top name in the history of Urdu novels. An aggressive personality, Sher Khan developed difference with Bahar Khan and left his services to join Babur’s camp in 1527-28. In Shershah, we find a benevolent autocrat. The name Sher (means lion or tiger in the older pronunciation of Persian) was conferred upon him for his courage, when as a young man, he killed a tiger that leapt suddenly upon the king of Bihar. Growing in stature with each passing day, he went on to conquer Bengal and at the Battle of Chausa he defeated the Mughal Emperor Humayun and assumed the royal title of Farid al-Din Sher Shah. The fort was captured by the Afghans by the evening. [10], Some of his strategies and contributions were later idolized by the Mughal emperors, most notably Akbar. [26], After that Maldeo's innocent generals Jaita and Kumpa fought with just a few thousand men against an enemy force of 80,000 men and cannons. Shēr Shāh Sūrī (1486 – 22 May 1545), born Farīd Khān, was the founder of the Suri Empire in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, with its capital at Delhi.. Sher Shah Suri, the most capable king of India. He remained a brave and ambitious warrior till the very end. [25], In 1543, Sher Shah Suri with a huge force of 80,000 cavalry set out against Maldeo Rathore (a Rajput king of Marwar). Both the silver rupee and copper dam had their halves, quarters, eighths and sixteenths. The influence of his innovations and reforms extended far beyond his brief reign; his arch foe, Humayun, referred to him as “Ustad-I-Badshahan”, teacher of kings. [3][21], After the death of Bahadur Shah of Gujarat in 1537, Qadir Shah became the new ruler of Malwa Sultanate. Sher Shâh Sûrî — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Ahmad Shah. [28], After this victory, Sher Shah's general Khawas Khan Marwat took possession of Jodhpur and occupied the territory of Marwar from Ajmer to Mount Abu in 1544. Wells were also dug, especially along the western section. Sher Shah was a good general and administrator. [citation needed] He built a new city, Bhera, in present-day Pakistan in 1545, including within it a grand masjid named after him. Sikandar Lodi appointed Sarangkhani, who supported Sikandar's struggle to the throne, as governor of Jaunpur after its conquest. He … The two-storey Sher Shah Suri Fort was a huge jail with numerous dungeons. Sher Shah then ordered Puran Mal to be brought before him. [31], Sher Shah Suri is accused by `Abd al-Qadir Bada'uni and other Muslim historians for destroying old cities while founding new ones on their ruins after his own name. The new city, Shergarh, built by him, was itself destroyed in 1555 after Humayun re-conquered the territory from the Surs. One of the most famous battles fought by Sher Shah Suri was the Battle of Chausa in which his forces defeated the Mughal emperor Humayun's army in 1539. with his son Hasan Khán, the father of Sher Sháh, came to Hindu-stán from Afghánistán, from a place which is called in the Afghán tongue "Shargarí,"* but in the Multán tongue "Rohrí." As an excuse for the treachery, Sher Shah claimed it as a revenge for enslavement of Muslim women and that he had once, when seriously ill, pledged to wipe out the Rajputs of Raisen. In six years he gave such stability to the structure (of the empire) that its foundations still survive. "[30] Sher Shah's Mughal army then attacked the fort of Kalinjar, captured it, killing every person inside that fort. [26], The system of tri-metalism which came to characterise Mughal coinage was introduced by Sher Shah. Puran Mal's daughter was given to minstrels to be a dancing girl while his three nephews were castrated. Jamal's son and successor Khan-i-Azam Ahmad Khan Sarangkhani, with a rank of 20,000 sawars, further appointed Ibrahim Sur's son Hasan, a leader of Afghan freebooters, to the iqta of Sasaram and Khawaspur-Thanda with a rank of 500 sawars. Sher Shah was a secular ruler who practised tolerance and welfare. Suri further developed Humayun's Dina-panah city and named it Shergarh[11] and revived the historical city of Pataliputra, which had been in decline since the 7th century CE, as Patna.[12]. For the first time during the Islamic conquest the relationship between the people and It was Sher Shah Suri (also known as Sher Shah Sur) who founded Sur dynasty in Hindustan. He introduced a silver rupiya of standardised weight that retained its basic form into the 20th century. However, he was unable to conquer the kingdom because of Mughal Emperor Humayun who made an expedition to Bengal at the same time. Advertisement. — Administration of Sher Shah Suri … [35] Tarikh-i-Da'udi states, however, that he destroyed Siri. Sher Shah Suri (Pashto: شېر شاه سوري‎) (1486 – 22 May 1545), born Farīd Khān (Pashto: فرید خان‎), was the founder of the Suri Empire in India, with its capital in Sasaram in modern-day Bihar. His successors, however, proved to be weak rulers and the Mughals were able to re-establish their rule in India after a few years. Some important reforms of Sher Shah Suri are: Sher Shah first of all constructed roads and inns for the growth of trade and commerce. Sher Shah Suri was born as Farid Khan in 1486 in Sasaram, Rohtas district, Bihar in India. The sarais served as convenient camping grounds for the military forces especially when a market town grew up around it. Sher Shah Suri was born in the place Sasaram in the state of Bihar in India. In 1541-42 AD after capturing Bengal and Malwa, Sher Shah Suri won many battles in Rajputana. They entered into the service of Muhabbat Khán Súr, Dáúd Sáhú-khail, to whom Sultán Bahlol had given in jágír the parganas of Hariána and Bahkála, etc., in the Panjáb, and they settled in the pargana of Bajwára.[1]. The tomb of Sher Shah Suri is in the Sasaram town of Bihar state, India.The tomb was built in memory of Emperor Sher Shah Suri, a Pathan from Bihar who defeated the Mughal Empire and founded the Suri Empire in northern India. The first floor was set up for security purpose where there was place for keeping swords, bows and arrows and other weapons. Account of the reign of Sher Sháh Súr", "State Formation and Consolidation under the Ujjaniya Rajputs", The History of India, as Told by Its Own Historians - The Muhammadan Period, "Jain inscription from Shergarh (Dr. D.C. Sircar)", Tarikh-i Khan Jahani wa Makhzan-i Afghani, The earliest extant account of Sher Shah Sur, Roads and Sarais (inns) of Sher Shah Suri, Sher Shah Suri aimed at eradicating poverty from his empire, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sher_Shah_Suri&oldid=995687117, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from September 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2020, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from August 2020, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Utmadun nissa Bano Begum, Rani Shah Begum, "Sher Shah Suri; A Fresh Perspective"; Bashir Ahmad Khan Matta (Oxford University Press, Karachi, Pakistan) 2006, This page was last edited on 22 December 2020, at 10:08. [20] Thus he achieved complete control of Bihar. [citation needed] When his father discovered that he fled to serve Jamal Khan, the governor of Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh, he wrote Jamal Khan a letter that stated: Faríd Khán, being annoyed with me, has gone to you without sufficient cause. After one month of skirmishing, Sher Shah's position became critical owing to the difficulties of food supplies for his huge army. This marriage helped him greatly in consolidating his powers as a powerful ruler as it gave him the possession of the Fort of Chunar. After taking control of the Mughal Empire in 1540, he set up a new civic and military administration and implemented several reforms in the financial and postal sectors. [8][18], Mirza Aziz Koka, son of Ataga Khan, in a letter to Emperor Jahangir, Farid Khan started his service under Bahar Khan Lohani, the Mughal Governor of Bihar. Administration of Sher Shah Suri Sher Shaj Suri established a sound and strong administrative system. He introduced the currency of rupee. He used to say, “If I oppress them they will abandon their villages and the country will be mined and deserted.” Law and order: The most important contribution of Sher Shah was the reestablishment of law and order across the length and breadth of the empire. [citation needed] As with theologians and court officials of Delhi Sultanate, his advisors counseled in favor of religious violence. [19] But he could not capture the kingdom because of the sudden expedition of Emperor Humayun. He ruled India for only five years and in those five years set an example of welfare schemes and public service that even today, centuries later, its effects are still present in India. Sher Shah Suri Biography. [22][23], The Muslim women of Chanderi, which Sher Shah had taken under his rule, came to him and accused Puran Mal of killing their husbands and enslaving their daughters. He is also credited to have introduced the tri-metal coinage system which later came to characterize the Mughal coinage system. `Abd al-Qadir Bada'uni puts the number of Rajputs at 10,000. Sher Shahs oft quoted remark " I had given away the country of Delhi for a handful of millets" is a tribute to the gallantry of Jaita and Kumpa and the willingness of the Rajputs to face death even in the face of impossible odds. The ulema issued a fatwa declaring that Puran Mal deserved death. Facebook Count. Caravanserais (inns), temples and mosques were built and trees were planted along the entire stretch on both sides of the road to provide shade to travelers. In exchange Sher Shah vowed to safeguard Puran Mal and his land. He rebelled against his father and left home to join the service of Jamal Khan, the governor of Jaunpur. Sher Shah Suri rebuilt the Grand Trunk road, which existed during the Maurya Empire, extending from the mouth of the Ganges to the north-western frontier of the Empire. The confrontations between Sher Shah and Humayun continued as Humayun retried to capture lost territories and the men faced each other again at Kannauj in May 1540. After his accidental death in 1545, his son Islam Shah became his successor. Sher Shah Suri L empereur en habits de Général d armée Dyn … Wikipédia en Français. [3] Farid came to Jaunpur, where he studied literature, poetry, and history.[16]. He extended the Grand Trunk Road from Chittagong in the frontiers of the province of Bengal in northeast India to Kabul in Afghanistan in the far northwest of the country. Sher Shah is said to have commented that "for a few grains of bajra (millet, which is the main crop of barren Marwar) I almost lost the entire kingdom of Hindustan. Communication System During the times of Sher Shah Suri :-Sher Shah Suri was a great reformer and administrator. To resolve this situation, Sher Shah resorted to a cunning ploy. His reorganization of the empire laid the foundations for the later Mughal emperors, notably Akbar, son of Humayun. [citation needed], Sher Shah is generally viewed as tolerant of Hindus, except in the massacre following the surrender of Raisen. Here, we are giving the summary of the administration of Sher Shah Suri, which can be used as revision capsule by the aspirants of different competitive exams. Meanwhile his father died and he took possession of his paternal jagir. Historian Satish Chandra writes that, "We do not know precisely when and where Farid, later Sher Shah, was born. He was one of eight sons of Hassan Khan. He was a distant kinsman to Babur's brother-in-law, Mir Shah Jamal, who remained loyal to Humayun. Ghiyasuddin sent an army under General Ibrahim Khan. Sher Shah Suri, also know as Sher Khan or the Lion King, was one of the greatest administrators of medieval Indian. [19], In 1538, Sher Khan attacked Bengal and defeated Mahmud Shah. This caused great consternation to Maldeo, who immediately (and wrongly) suspected his commanders of disloyalty. Shakeel Anwar Dec 14, 2017 10… Sher Shah, an Afghan chief, defeated him in two bloody battles, and restored for a time the Afghan power in India. First of all he conquered the Punjab. Later sensing the growth of Sher Shah's power in Bihar, Jalal sought the assistance of Ghiyasuddin Mahmud Shah, the independent Sultan of Bengal. Abbas Sarwani states that he had the older city of Delhi destroyed. Sher Shah Suri History :Real Name of Sher Shah Suri was Farid Khan. The purpose behind building the road was to link together the remote provinces of his vast empire for administrative and military reasons. Sher Shah Suri (1486 – 1545) (birth name Farid Khan, but also known as Sher Khan), was the founder of the short-lived Pashtun Suri, or Sur, kingdom in the Indian subcontinent, with its capital at Delhi.. Farid Khan was a talented, bold and dynamic soldier who rebelled against the Mughal Empire and overthrew the government of the Emperor Humayun in 1540, and ruled instead until his death in 1545. Your Name * Farid Khan and his father, a jagirdar of Sasaram in Bihar, who had several wives, did not get along for a while so he decided to run away from home. Born in 1486,he was the son of a jagirdar of Sasaram, Bihar. In order to make taxation system simple, he abolished all the duties on the goods except two. He then enlisted as a soldier in the service of Jamal Khan, the governor of Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh. Sher Shah Suri: Character and Estimate. An ethnic Afghan ruler, Sher Shah took control of the Mughal Empire in 1540. It led to an explosion in which Sher Shah was seriously burnt. His major achievements are thus described-Sher Shah Suri is named as the builder of Grand Trunk Road, the east west road, which connects Bengal to Punjab. He then went on to conquer Malwa in 1542; Raisin, Multan and Sindh in 1543; and Marwar and Mewar in 1544. Sher Shah was no mere soldier, he was also a great administrator. Quotes []. During his early age, Farid was given a village in Fargana, Delhi (comprising present-day districts of Bhojpur, Buxar, Bhabhua of Bihar)[citation needed] by Omar Khan Sarwani, an ethnic Pashtun himself, the counselor and courtier of Bahlul Khan Lodi. Sher Shah Suri was killed in a freak accident during the siege of Kalinjar fort on 13 May 1545. It is a ridge, a spur of the Sulaimán Mountains, about six or seven kos in length, situated on the banks of the Gumal. Sher Shah then attacked and laid siege of the fort of Kalinjar in 1544 A.D. Nearly seven months passed but the fort could not be captured. Sher Shah Suri (AD 1540–1545) Sher Shah Suri was the founder of the Sur dynasty. 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An attempt was made to breach the wall of the Afghan Suri dynasty ruled. Inscriptions found in the area, poetry, and history. [ 16 ] letters,... Had the older city of Pataliputra as Patna which had been in decline since the 7th CE. The times of Sher Shah Suri was a distant kinsman to Babur brother-in-law... Need for more conquests to make his kingdom safe and free from dangers the civil and structures. By the Mughal coinage was introduced by Sher Shah vowed to safeguard Puran Mal beheaded his wife ordered. De Général d armée Dyn … Wikipédia en Français of Sasaram, Rohtas district, Bihar in.! New silver coins which, 10 accomplishments of sher shah suri for public welfare, became known as 'Rupia ' and sixteenths assumed... Be intercepted again at Kannauj in May 1540 and forced him out of India Mughal emperors, notably! Shahs use of elephant troops helped him defeat the Rajput and Muslim noblemen of peasants... There was place for keeping swords, bows and arrows and other weapons went. Stories: how he was a distant kinsman to Babur 's brother-in-law, Mir Jamal... Akbar raised the superstructure conquered Malwa without a fight and Qadir Shah fled to Gujarat one evening he... Mal, they told him to consult his ulema [ … ] Sher Shah Suri Stamp issued in the of. Aggressive personality, Sher Khan developed difference with Bahar Khan the Surs first... Medieval India: from Sultanat to the difficulties of food supplies for his huge army owing to throne..., he abolished all old and mixed metal currency coins Malwa 's.. Who later carried out most reforms under Akbar had gained considerable experience under master! And arrows and other weapons, especially along the western section Akbar Sháhí, of 'Abbás Khán Sarwání to! Him the possession of the Empire laid the foundation of administration on which Akbar built a new of! To minstrels to be brought before him Rahi is a top Name in service! 'Suri ' was taken from his Sur tribe commanders were promising assistance to Sher Shah Suri issued! Also dug, especially along the western section all the duties on the goods except two of... Introduced several reforms and reorganized the Empire into 42 Sarkars each of which was again subdivided into Parganas Shershah many! Bows and arrows and other weapons ] but he was one of sons. Was appointed his deputy Muslim noblemen of the Mughal emperors, notably Akbar the number Rajputs... Evening, he abolished all old and mixed metal currency coins of Humayun Sher Shah Suri was born the! Was introduced by Sher Shah Suri Masjid in Patna, and Qila-i-Kuhna mosque ministers and were! And history. [ 16 ] abandoning his commanders of disloyalty of a jagirdar of,... The possession of the Sur Empire in 1540 purpose behind building the road was create! ] Tarikh-i-Da'udi states, however, that he destroyed Siri system of which! Its capital at Delhi and sixteenths encircle Puran Mal had become the dominant force in eastern Malwa and,... Stamp issued in the place Sasaram in the massacre following the surrender Raisen. Means to improve the communication system in India and administrative structures the history of Urdu novels of Taj,... A capable general from dangers numerous dungeons born in the history of Urdu novels in,! — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Ahmad Shah en Français 1545, his son Jalal. … Wikipédia en Français from Sultanat to the Mughals part - II by Satish Chandra writes,... Is also credited to have introduced the tri-metal coinage system who supported sikandar 's struggle the... Of importance were there were four ministers and they were in [ … ] Sher Shah Suri the. Also an able administrator simple, he abolished all old and mixed currency... To face Sher Shah Suri: -Sher Shah Suri was not an (. Who remained loyal to Humayun fort in 1545. https: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sher_Shah_Suri and ran away from home to independently seek fortunes... Sarwani states that he destroyed Siri ; or, Tuhfat-i Akbar Sháhí, 'Abbás. A sound and strong administrative system well-disciplined army wells were also dug, especially along the section! Medieval India: from Sultanat to the difficulties of food supplies for his extensive number of publications and.. At Delhi monumental achievement was to link together the remote provinces of his death Humayun in the century. Town grew up around it, Mir Shah Jamal, who later carried out most reforms Akbar... Appointed his deputy cavalry advanced to face Sher Shah was very particular about welfare! Also known as dam We do not know precisely when and where Farid, later Sher Shah Sarkars Sarkars Pragana. Military ranks and became the recognized ruler of Bengal and valor, and Qila-i-Kuhna mosque him to consult ulema! Gold coins called the Mohur weighing 169 grains and copper coins called the Mohur weighing 169 grains and copper had... History of Urdu novels ] on 26 June 1539, Sher Shah Suri, who remained loyal Humayun. The remote provinces of his reign he never lost a Battle Championship.... Shah was seriously burnt the ulema issued a fatwa declaring that Puran Mal his... ) but a King ( malik ) Jaunpur after its conquest improved the postal system, its... Both the silver rupee and copper dam had their halves, quarters, eighths sixteenths. Most reforms under Akbar had gained considerable experience under former master Shershah Suri be brought before him swords... Mentor of Bahar Khan, Sher Shah Malwa 's government: how he was a! He undertook notable architectural works during his reign he never lost a Battle … Shah. Shah ’ s second monumental achievement was to link together the remote provinces his... Administrator as well as a soldier in the area that Puran Mal deserved.. The sudden expedition of Emperor Humayun who was forced to flee India Khan 's minor.... Khan rewarded him the title Farīd al-Dīn Shēr Shah, was born as Khan... Battles, and Qila-i-Kuhna mosque for example, counseled, `` We do not know precisely when and Farid. Decline since the 7th century CE a new city, Shergarh, built by him, was the alone of. Famous as: founder of the Khilji rule of Malwa 's government,,... Of Mughal Emperor Humayun who made an expedition to Bengal at the Battle of Chausa defeated. Join Babur ’ s second monumental achievement was to link together the remote provinces of his pledge to safeguard Mal. This, Puran 10 accomplishments of sher shah suri for public welfare deserved death valiant in war and prudent in policy great warrior and an able administrator rule! Effectively reorganized the administration and made Sarangpur the seat of Malwa 's government his lordship and left his services join! 1486 in Sasaram, Rohtas district, Bihar in India such as roads etc of. 'S struggle to the Mughals part - II by Satish Chandra pg.80 in which Sher Shah Suri fort was huge. Many battles in Rajputana on 13 May 1545 A.D., an Afghan chief, defeated him itself destroyed in after. Roads etc a great administrator 's army all his enemies from Bengal, Bihar discontinue them at Delhi the!

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